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Cynanchum auriculatum

名称状态：被SP2000收录，状态为：Cynanchum auriculatum为接受名
科属名称：Apocynaceae(夹竹桃科)  鹅绒藤属
中文名：牛皮消
形态描述：蔓性半灌木；宿根肥厚，呈块状；茎圆形，被微柔毛。叶对生，膜质，被微毛，宽卵形至卵状长圆形，长4-12厘米，宽4-10厘米，顶端短渐尖，基部心形。聚伞花序伞房状，着花30朵；花萼裂片卵状长圆形；花冠白色，辐状，裂片反折，内面具疏柔毛；副花冠浅杯状，裂片椭圆形，肉质，钝头，在每裂片内面的中部有1个三角形的舌状鳞片；花粉块每室1个，下垂；柱头圆锥状，顶端2裂。蓇葖双生，披针形，长8厘米，直径1厘米；种子卵状椭圆形；种毛白色绢质。花期6-9月，果期7-11月。
国内分布：陕西、湖北、上海、江西、四川、云南、西藏
全球观测记录分布（数据来自GBIF）:
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v5 163  BHL中国
2 安徽植物志,v4 136  BHL中国
3 北京植物志,v下册 769  BHL中国
4 福建植物志,v4 457  BHL中国
5 河北植物志,v2 374  BHL中国
6 河南植物志,v3 281  BHL中国
7 秦岭植物志,v1(4) 139  BHL中国
8 西藏植物志,v4 14  BHL中国
9 中国植物志,v63 318  BHL中国
10 Nomenclator botanicus, seu, Synonymia plantarum universalis :enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita /autore Ernesto Theoph. Steudel, E. G. von 1840 515  BHL全球
11 Novon a journal of botanical nomenclature from the Missouri Botanical Garden. v.5 (1995) 1995 5  BHL全球
12 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 602  BHL全球
13 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 347  BHL全球
14 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 481  BHL全球
15 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 489  BHL全球
16 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 521  BHL全球
17 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 522  BHL全球
18 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 525  BHL全球
19 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 530  BHL全球
20 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.26 (1889-1902) 1889-90 105  BHL全球
21 Nomenclator botanicus, seu, Synonymia plantarum universalis :enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita /autore Ernesto Theoph. Steudel, E. G. von 1840 515  BHL全球
22 The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. v.4 (1885) 1885 24  BHL全球
23 The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. v.4 (1885) 1885 25  BHL全球
24 Symbolae sinicae :botanische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wein nach Südwest-China, 1914-1918 /herausgegeben von Heinrich Handel-Mazzetti ; unter mitarbeit von Viktor Brotherus ... [et al.]. v.7 pt.4-5 1936 996  BHL全球
25 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.29 (1901) 1901 541  BHL全球
26 Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 16 1987 242  BHL全球
27 Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. 1958 317  BHL全球
28 Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. 1958 590  BHL全球
29 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.36 (1905) 92  BHL全球
30 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.61 (1980) 1980 87  BHL全球
31 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.64 (1983) 1983 82  BHL全球
32 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.64 (1983) 1983 641  BHL全球
33 Plants of the Punjab : a descriptive key to the flora of the Punjab, North-west Frontier Province, and Kashmir / by C.J. Bamber. 1916 583  BHL全球
34 The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. v.4 (1885) 24  BHL全球
35 A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, comprising complete descriptions of the different orders; together with the characters of the genera and species, and an enumeration of the cultivated varieties ... the scientific names accentuated, t By Geor 4 151  BHL全球
36 Plants of the Punjab; a descriptive key to the flora of the Punjab, North-west Frontier Province and Kashmir. 583  BHL全球
37 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 347  BHL全球
38 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 481  BHL全球
39 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 489  BHL全球
40 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 602  BHL全球
【彝药】全草治头昏眼花，须发早白，失眠健忘，筋骨无力，胸胁闷痛，胃脘痞满，食少纳差，腰膝酸软《哀牢》。
【瑶药】隔山消：根治胃出血，胃胀痛，消化不良《桂药编》。千斤藤，打不死，松筋藤：藤治风湿痛，跌打损伤[84]。
【苗药】蒙哥鲁：功用同瑶族《桂药编》。妥浆撒：根用于阴虚潮热，热病后期低热不退，支气管炎，风湿性腰腿痛，尿路感染《滇省志》。山消，打得连学：全草治神经衰弱，腹痛，胃痛，消化不良，妇人白带，蛇伤，疥疮《湘蓝考》。
【资源志】带根全草(飞来鹤)：甘、微苦，平。有小毒。解毒消肿，健胃消积。用于食积腹痛，胃痛，小儿疳积，痢疾；外用于毒蛇咬伤，疔疮。